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PY07047 - Applied Physics Syllabus
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Syllabus of JNTU Bachelor of Technology (BTech Common Syllabus) - PY07047 - Applied Physics Effective 2007-08 Batch

APPLIED PHYSICS

UNIT I

BONDING IN SOLIDS :

Introduction - Types of bonding in solids - Estimation of cohesive energy - Madelung constant.

CRYSTAL STRUCTURES AND X-RAY DIFFRACTION:

Introduction -Space lattice - Basis - Unit cell - Lattice parameter - Bravais lattices - Crystal systems - Structure and packing fractions of Simple cubic - Body centered cubic - Face centered cubic crystals - Directions and planes in crystals - Miller indices - Separation between successive [h k l] planes - Diffraction of X-rays by crystal planes - Bragg's law - Laue method - Powder method.

UNIT II

PRINCIPLES OF QUANTUM MECHANICS:

Waves and particles - Planck's quantum theory - de Broglie hypothesis - Matter waves - Davisson and Germer experiment - G. P. Thomson experiment - Heisenberg uncertainty principle - Schrödinger's time independent wave equation - Physical significance of the wave function - Particle in one dimensional potential box.

UNIT III

ELECTRON THEORY OF METALS:

Classical free electron theory - Mean free path - Relaxation time and drift velocity - Quantum free electron theory - Fermi-Dirac distribution (analytical) and its dependence on temparature - Fermi energy - Electron scattering and resistance.

BAND THEORY OF SOLIDS:

Bloch theorem - Kronig-Penney model (qualitative treatment) - Origin of energy band formation in solids - Classification of materials into conductors, semi conductors & insulators - Concept of effective mass of an electron.

UNIT IV

DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES:

Introduction - Dielectric constant - Electronic, ionic and orientational polarizations - Internal fields in solids - Clausius - Mossotti equation - Dielectrics in alternating fields - Frequency dependence of the polarizability - Ferro and Piezo electricity.

MAGNETIC PROPERTIES:

Permeability - Magnetization - Origin of magnetic moment - Classification of magnetic materials - Dia, para and ferro magnetism - Hysteresis curve - Soft and hard magnetic materials.

UNIT V

SEMICONDUCTORS :

Introduction - Intrinsic semiconductor and carrier concentration - Equation for conductivity - Extrinsic semiconductor and carrier concentration - Drift and diffusion - Einstein's equation - Hall effect - Direct & indirect band gap semiconductors.

SUPERCONDUCTIVITY:

General properties - Meissner effect - Penetration depth - Type I and Type II superconductors - Flux quantization - DC and AC Josephson effect -BCS Theory - Applications of superconductors.

LASERS:

Introduction - Characteristics of Lasers - Spontaneous and stimulated emission of radiation - Einstein's coefficients - Population inversion - Ruby laser - Helium-Neon Laser - CO2 laser -Semiconductor Laser - Applications of lasers.

UNIT VII

FIBER OPTICS AND HOLOGRAPHY:

Introduction - Principle of optical fiber - Acceptance angle and acceptance cone - Numerical aperture - Types of optical fibers and refractive index profiles - Attenuation in optical fibers - Application of optical fibers - Basic principles of holography - Construction and reconstruction of image on hologram - Applications of holography.

UNIT VIII

SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY OF NANOMATERIALS:

Introduction to Nano materials - Basic principles of Nanoscience & Technology - Fabrication of nano materials - Physical & chemical properties of nanomaterials - Carbon nanotubes - Applications of nanotechnology.

Text Books:

1. Applied Physics by Dr. M.Chandra Shekar & Dr. P. Appala Naidu ; V.G.S. Book links.

2. Introduction to Solid State Physics by C. Kittel ; Wiley Eastern Ltd.

3. Nanotechnology by Mark Ratner and Daniel Ratner; Pearson Education.

References:

1. Materials Science and Engineering by V. Raghavan; Prentice-Hall India.

2. Materials Science by M. Arumugam; Anuradha Agencies.

3. Solid State Physics by N.W. Ashcroft & N. David Merwin; Thomson Learning.

4. Materials Science by M.S.Vijaya & G. Rangarajan; Tata McGraw Hill.

5. Solid State Physics by P.K. Palanisamy; Scitech Publications (India) Pvt. Ltd.

6. Nano Materials by A.K. Bandyopadhyay, New Age International Publishers.

7. Applied Physics by P.K.Mittal; I.K. International.

8. Applied Physics by K. Vijay Kumar & T. Sreekanth; S. Chand & Company Ltd.

Note: The above courses are picked automatically by the website for indicative purpose only. However, students are requested to check with the University for the similarity of the course or for any other information in regard to the course.

Syllabus presented on this page is indicative and for general information only. Visitors are advised to contact the University directly for the official, detailed and accurate Syllabus, Transcripts and other information. List of course names mentioned here is partial and are not comprehensive and the institution would be offering many other courses than those mentioned on this page.

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