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Semester V - Paper VIII - Plant Breeding and Evolution
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University of Madras - Syllabus of Bachelor of Science (BSc) Botany - Semester V - Paper VIII - Plant Breeding and Evolution

UNIVERSITY OF MADRAS
B.Sc. DEGREE COURSE IN BOTANY
SEMESTER SYSTEM WITH CREDITS
(Effective from the Academic Year 2003-2004)
SYLLABUS

Semester V - Paper VIII - Plant Breeding and Evolution

Duration: 3 hrs
Maximum Marks: 100
Credits: 4

Lecture 4 Hrs; Practicals 2 Hrs. per week

Unit - I

Methods of Crop improvement - introduction, acclimatization different methods of selection (mass, pureline and clonal).

Unit - II

Hybridization techniques - interspectific and intergeneric hybridization - heterosis.

Unit - III

Polyploidy and its application in plant breeding, breeding for disease resistance, mutation breeding.

Unit - IV

Breeding for crop improvement with reference to Paddy, Wheat, Sugarcane and Ground nut

Unit - V

Evolution: Origin of life, theories related to origin of life and evolution, chemosynthetic theory on the origin of life. Evolutionary theory of Lamarck. Darwin and DeVries - Modern synthetic theory of evolution.

(No Practicais)

Reference Books

1. Allard R.W 1960, Principles of Plant Breeding. John Wiley & Sons, New York.
2. Sharma J.R 1994, Prinieples and Practice of Plant Breeding, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi.
3. Verma P.S and V.K.Agarwal 1998, Concepts of Evolution, S.Chand & Co, IBH.
4. Shukla R.S and Chandel P.S 1977, Cytogenetics, Evolution and Plant Breeding, S.Chand & Co.

 

 

 

 

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