University of Madras - Syllabus of Bachelor of Science (BSc) Plant Biology and Plant Biotechnology - Semester I - Paper I - Phycology
UNIVERSITY OF MADRAS
B.Sc. DEGREE COURSE IN PLANT BIOLOGY AND PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY
SEMESTER SYSTEM WITH CREDITS
(Effective from the Academic Year 2003-2004)
SYLLABUS
Semester I - Paper I - Phycology
Lecture: 7 Hours
UNIT I :
Classification of Algae - F.E. Fritsch 1945.
UNIT II :
General characters of Cyanophyceae, Chlorophyceae, Bacillariophyceae. Phaeophyceae and Rhodophyceae.
UNIT III :
Detailed study of distribution, habit pigmentation, plastids, food reserves, flageliation. reproduction and life cycles of the following forms of Cyanophyceae Bacillariophyceae and Chlorophyceae (No developmental studies).
CYANOPFIYCEAE - Anabaena, Nostoc and Spirulina.
CHLOROPHYCEAE - Chlorella (unicellular), Scenedesmus (colonial), Coleochaete (heterotrichous) and Caulerpa (thalloid).
BACILLARJOPHYCEAE- Diatoms -Navicula
UNIT IV :
Detailed study of distribution, habit, pigmentation, plastids. food reserves, reproduction and life cycle of the following forms of Phaeophyceae and Rhodophyceae. (no developmental studies)
PHAEOPHYCEAE - Sargassum
RHODOPHYCEAE - Gracilaria
UNIT V :
Economic importance of Algae - Algae as food (SCP), fodder, bio-fertilizer, oxidation ponds and as medicines. Industrial uses of Algae (alginates, agar diatomaceous earth & Carrageenin).