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ADCA / MCA (II Yr)
Term-End Examination
June, 2005
CS-54 : Finance & Accounting on Computers
Time: 3 hours
Maximum Marks: 75
1. (a) From the following information calculate all Material and labour variances.
Material purchased (20,000 units) Rs. 88,000
Material consumed (19,000 units)
Actual wages paid for 4950 hours Rs. 24,750
Units produced 1,800 units
Standard rates and pieces are :
Direct material rate is Rs. 4 00 per unit
Standard input is 10 numbers for one unit
Direct labour rate is Rs. 4 00 per hour
Standard requirement is 2.5 hours per unit. (10)
(b) What do you understand by 'Variance analysis' ? Also explain how the variance can be controlled. (5)
2. (a) Differentiate between Profit Maximisation and Wealth Maximisation objective of the firm. (5)
(b) Explain the concept and process of the following:
(i) Zero base budgeting (5)
(ii) Performance budgeting (5)
3. (a) Explain, in detail, the various parameters used for judging the efficiency in managing working capital. (7)
(b) Briefly explain the various determinants of capital structure. (8)
4. What is dividend policy ? Explain in detail, the vaious forms of dividend and the factors affecting dividend decisions. (15)
5. From the following particulars for the year ending 31st March 2003 of M/s XYZ Ltd., prepare Trading and Profit and Loss A/c and Balance Sheet on that date
| Rs. | Rs. | ||
| Stock (1.4.2002) | 23,200 | Advertisement | 15,950 |
| Capital (1.4.2002) | 1,45,000 | Apprenticeship Premium | 3,480 |
| Purchases | 58,000 | Bills receivable | 10,150 |
| Sales | 2,32,000 | Bills Payable | 7,250 |
| Office Expenses | 23,345 | Sundry debtors | 58,000 |
| Return Inward | 4,350 | Plant & Machinery | 13,050 |
| Interest on Loan | 870 | Sundry creditors | 45,820 |
| Return Outward | 1,160 | Loan (Dr) @ 10% on 1.4.20O2 | 14,500 |
| Drawings | 8,700 | Investment | 8,700 |
| Wages | 20,010 | Cash at bank | 10,150 |
| Land and building | 1,59,500 | Cash in hand | 725 |
| Furniture and fixtures | 7,250 | Stock (31.3.2003) | 20,300 |
Adjustments :
(i) lnterest on capital to be allowed at 5% for the year.
(ii) Interest on drawings to be charged for the year is Rs.232.
(iii) Apprenticeship premium is for three years recelved in advance on 1st April 2002.
(iv) Stock valued at Rs. 8,700 destroyed by fire on 25.3.2003, but the insurance company admitted a claim of Rs. 5,800 only to be paid in the year 2004.
(v) Rs. 14,500 out of advertisement expenses are to be carried forward.
(vi) The manager is entitled to a commission of 10% at the net profit calculated after charging such commission.
(vii) The stock includes material worth Rs.2,900 for which bill had not been received and therefore not yet accounted for. (30)
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