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Home / Test Papers / IGNOU / CS54 Finance & Accounting on Computers CS54 Finance & Accounting on Computers June 2005 | Ask a question Print this page |
ADCA / MCA (II Yr)
Term-End Examination
June, 2005
CS-54 : Finance & Accounting on Computers
Time: 3 hours
Maximum Marks: 75
1. (a) Explain, in detail, the following accounting concepts. 9
(i) Business Entity Concept
(ii) Money Measurement Concept
(iii) Continuity Concept
(b) In what way can accounting information help in proper allocation of resources ? 6
2. An analysis of Delhi Manufacturing Co. Ltd. led to the following information :
| Cost Element | Variable Cost (% of sales) | Fixed Cost (Rs.) |
| Direct material | 32.8 | |
| Direct labour | 28.4 | |
| Factory overheads | 12.6 | 1,89,000 |
| Distribution overhead | 4.1 | 58,400 |
| General Administration overheads | 1.1 | 66,700 |
Budgeted sales are Rs: 18,50,000. you are required to determine. 15
(i) The break - even sales volume
(ii) The profit at the budgeted sales volume
(iii) The profit if actual sales
(a) drop by 10%.
(b) increase by 5% from budgeted sales.
3. (a) Explain, in detail, the concept and the process of Zero Base Budgeting. 7
(b) Explain the concept of financial leverage. In what day is financial leverage related to operating leverage ? Explain this using a suitable example. 8
4. What is a dividend, and why is dividend decision important ? Also explain the factors on which the dividend decision of a company are based. 15
5. (a) (i) Explain three components of working capital.
(ii) Explain any two determinants of working capital requirements of a firm. 10
(b) The following is the Trial Balance of Mr..Ram as on 31st March, 2004. you are required to prepare Trading and profit and Loss Account and the Balance Sheet. 20
| Particulars | Dr (Rs.) | Cr. (Rs.) |
| Capital | 4,000 | |
| Sundry creditors | 5,200 | |
| Plant & Machinery | 5,000 | |
| Office furniture | 260 | |
| Bills payable | 560 | |
| Bills receivable | 720 | |
| Return inwards | 930 | |
| Provisions for doubtful debts | 250 | |
| Stock (1st April 2003) | 4,800 | |
| Motor van | 1,200 | |
| Sundry debtors | 4,570 | |
| Cash in hand | 40 | |
| Cash at bank | 650 | |
| Wages | 15,000 | |
| Salaries | 1,400 | |
| Purchases | 21,350 | |
| Sales | 48,000 | |
| Drawings | 700 | |
| Return outwards | 550 | |
| Rent | 600 | |
| Factory lighting and heating | 80 | |
| Insurance | 630 | |
| General expenses | 100 | |
| Bad debts | 250 | |
| Discounts | 650 | 370 |
The following adjustments are to be made :
1. Stock on 31st March, 2004 Rs. 5200.
2. 3 months factory lighting and heating is due, but not paid Rs. 30.
3. 5% depreciation to be written off on furniture.
4. Write off further bad debts Rs. 70.
5. The provision for doubtful debts to be increased to Rs. 300 and provision for discount on debtors @ 2%to be made.
6. During the year machinery was purchased for Rs. 2,000, but it was debited to purchase account.
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