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CS54 Finance & Accounting on Computers June 2005
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Test Papers / Previous Question Papers of IGNOU CS54 Finance & Accounting on Computers June 2005

ADCA / MCA (II Yr)
Term-End Examination

June, 2005

CS-54 : Finance & Accounting on Computers

Time: 3 hours
Maximum Marks: 75

Note : Question No. 5 is compulsory. Answer any three questions from the rest.

1. (a) Explain, in detail, the following accounting concepts. 9

(i) Business Entity Concept

(ii) Money Measurement Concept

(iii) Continuity Concept

(b) In what way can accounting information help in proper allocation of resources ? 6

2. An analysis of Delhi Manufacturing Co. Ltd. led to the following information :

Cost ElementVariable Cost (% of sales)Fixed Cost (Rs.)
Direct material32.8 
Direct labour28.4 
Factory overheads12.61,89,000
Distribution overhead4.158,400
General Administration overheads1.166,700

Budgeted sales are Rs: 18,50,000. you are required to determine. 15

(i) The break - even sales volume

(ii) The profit at the budgeted sales volume

(iii) The profit if actual sales

(a) drop by 10%.

(b) increase by 5% from budgeted sales.

3. (a) Explain, in detail, the concept and the process of Zero Base Budgeting. 7

(b) Explain the concept of financial leverage. In what day is financial leverage related to operating leverage ? Explain this using a suitable example. 8

4. What is a dividend, and why is dividend decision important ? Also explain the factors on which the dividend decision of a company are based. 15

5. (a) (i) Explain three components of working capital.

(ii) Explain any two determinants of working capital requirements of a firm. 10

(b) The following is the Trial Balance of Mr..Ram as on 31st March, 2004. you are required to prepare Trading and profit and Loss Account and the Balance Sheet. 20

ParticularsDr (Rs.)Cr. (Rs.)
Capital 4,000
Sundry creditors 5,200
Plant & Machinery5,000 
Office furniture260 
Bills payable 560
Bills receivable720 
Return inwards930 
Provisions for doubtful debts 250
Stock (1st April 2003)4,800 
Motor van1,200 
Sundry debtors4,570 
Cash in hand40 
Cash at bank650 
Wages15,000 
Salaries1,400 
Purchases21,350 
Sales 48,000
Drawings700 
Return outwards 550
Rent600 
Factory lighting and heating80 
Insurance630 
General expenses100 
Bad debts250 
Discounts650370

The following adjustments are to be made :

1. Stock on 31st March, 2004 Rs. 5200.

2. 3 months factory lighting and heating is due, but not paid Rs. 30.

3. 5% depreciation to be written off on furniture.

4. Write off further bad debts Rs. 70.

5. The provision for doubtful debts to be increased to Rs. 300 and provision for discount on debtors @ 2%to be made.

6. During the year machinery was purchased for Rs. 2,000, but it was debited to purchase account.

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