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BACHELOR IN COMPUTER APPLICATIONS
Term-End Examination
December, 2005
CS69 (S) : TCP/IP PROGRAMMING
Time: 3 hours
Maximum Marks: 75
1. (a) Explain how many bits are used to represent the port address. What are the advantages of using port addresses ? Mention the port Numbers associated with following protocols : (8)
(i) FTP
(ii) Telnet
(iii) SMTP
(b) Identify the class of following IP Addresses. (6)
(i) 2.200.100.200
(ii) 130.120.180.200
(iii) 195.205.115.175
(iv) 205.100.50.20
(c) Identify the header of each TCP flag. Also, explain its importance. (8)
(i) URG
(ii) RST
(iii) SYN
(iv) PSH
(d) Explain the meaning of following IP Addresses : (4)
(i)| 11111111 | 11111111 | 11111111 | 11111111 |
| 0 0 0 0 . . . 0 0 0 | Host id |
(e) Explain the meaning of following DNS addresses and their difference : (4)
(i) http://www.ignou.com
(ii) www.ignou.co.in
(iii) www.ignou.org
(iv) www.ignou.ac.uk
2. (a) What is the need to have database servers in DNS ? Explain. (5)
(b) Explain the functioning of the 'Name resolver' in DNS with the help of a diagram. (5)
(c) What is Sliding window protocol ? Explain its working with an example of two bit sliding window. (5)
3. (a) Draw the various fields of an IP header. Explain the process of fragmentation and reassembly of an IP packet in Internet. (10)
(b) Write the importance of ARP and RARP in LAN. (5)
4. (a) Explain the meaning of the statement "TCP is a connection oriented, reliable protocol." Use suitable diagrams to explain the concept of connection oriented protocol. (7)
(b) What is the size of TCP header ? How many packets are exchanged in setting up a TCP connection ? (4)
(c) What are class 'D' addresses ? Why are they used ? (4)
5. (a) (i) If I have a class A address and I want to divide into 1000 subnetworks with maximum possible number of terminals in each, give the best mask for it. (6)
(ii) Give the default subnet mask for
(a) 145.108.92.65
(b) 193.79.42.85 (6)
(b) Like IP address, all the hardware addresses are also unique throughout the network. Why is hardware address not used in place of IP address ? Justify your answer. (6)
(c) Write any three differences between Upward and Downward multiplexing. (3)
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